Global city skyline at dusk

Focus Areas

Public · Economics · Digital · AI

Four focus areas, each read through Human, Nature and Future lenses. Wherever your programme sits, we start with the people it serves.

Overview

Impact looks different in a health camp, a livelihood scheme, a digital service or an AI rollout.

The questions change; the discipline does not. In every focus area we listen to the people closest to the change, measure what matters to them, and turn findings into decisions.

Village community gathering

01 · Focus area

Public

Government schemes, NGO programmes, CSR initiatives and public services.

Public programmes succeed or fail at the last mile — at the clinic desk, the ration shop, the classroom or the helpline. We assess whether services reach the people they were designed for, how people experience them, and what changes in their lives as a result.

What we measure

  • Reach and targeting: who is being served, and who is being missed
  • Service experience: access, dignity, waiting, cost and trust
  • Outcomes: what changed for participants, in their own words and in measured indicators
  • Assessment aligned with national CSR and public-reporting rules where they apply

Where it fits

Health camps and community health programmesEducation and skilling schemesSocial protection and welfare deliveryWater, sanitation and civic services

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Busy local market

02 · Focus area

Economics

Livelihoods, enterprise, income and local economies.

Economic programmes promise better incomes and more resilient households. We look at whether that promise holds: changes in earnings, assets, costs and stability — and the trade-offs people make along the way. Where evidence allows, we frame results in cost-effectiveness or social-return terms, with the assumptions written down.

What we measure

  • Household income, expenditure and resilience indicators
  • Enterprise and producer outcomes: sales, market access, inputs
  • Cost-effectiveness and SROI-style framing, with stated assumptions
  • Gender and inclusion lenses on who gains and who carries the cost

Where it fits

Livelihood and microenterprise programmesFarmer and producer organisationsFinancial inclusion and credit productsSkilling-to-employment pathways

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Person using a mobile phone

03 · Focus area

Digital

Digital inclusion, e-governance, platforms and digital public services.

Downloads and log-ins are not impact. We assess whether digital services are adopted, trusted and useful — and whether they actually make life easier for the people using them, including those with low connectivity, low literacy or shared devices.

What we measure

  • Adoption funnels: awareness, access, first use, repeat use
  • Trust, usability and accessibility, including assisted use
  • Real-world outcomes: time, cost and effort saved
  • Exclusion risks: who drops off, and why

Where it fits

E-governance and citizen-service portalsDigital literacy and inclusion programmesFintech, agritech, edtech and healthtech productsHelplines, chatbots and assisted digital centres

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Abstract network and data visual

04 · Focus area

AI

Responsible AI readiness and the outcomes of AI-enabled programmes.

AI is moving into public services and social programmes quickly. We help organisations understand whether an AI tool is ready for the people it serves, whether it is being used as intended, and what it changes — for users, frontline workers and institutions. AI is one of our focus areas and an aid in our analysis, always under human judgement.

What we measure

  • AI readiness: data, people, processes and safeguards
  • User and frontline-worker experience of AI tools
  • Fairness, transparency and accountability checks
  • Outcomes of AI-enabled services compared with the status quo

Where it fits

AI assistants in health, agriculture and educationAutomated eligibility or triage toolsAI skilling and literacy programmesOrganisations planning their first AI deployment

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Across every focus area

Read through three lenses.

Human

Health, dignity, voice, skills, inclusion and wellbeing — what changed for people.

Nature

Land, water, climate resilience and biodiversity — the ecosystems a programme touches.

Future

Skills, systems, digital and AI readiness — gains that outlast a single project cycle.

Explore the lenses

Need a focus-area assessment?

Tell us about your programme and what you need to understand. We will suggest the right focus, lenses and methods.

Get a quote info@pathmarg.com